“Mutant Strains Of Polio Vaccine Now Cause More Paralysis Than Wild Polio”. Below is an excerpt from the article.
Nurses give the oral polio vaccine to a Syrian child in a refugee camp in Turkey. Carsten Koall/Getty Images hide caption
For
the first time, the number of children paralyzed by mutant strains of
the polio vaccine are greater than the number of kids paralyzed by polio
itself.
So far in 2017, there have been only six cases of "wild"
polio reported anywhere in the world. By "wild" public health officials
mean the disease caused by polio virus found naturally in the
environment.
"It's actually an interesting conundrum. The very
tool you are using for [polio] eradication is causing the problem," says
Raul Andino, a professor of microbiology at the University of
California at San Francisco.
The oral polio vaccine used
throughout most of the developing world contains a form of the virus
that has been weakened in the laboratory. But it's still a live virus.
(This is a different vaccine than the injectable one used in the U.S.
and most developed countries. The injectable vaccine is far more
expensive and does not contain live forms of the virus.)
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